1994 Outbreak of Botulism Linked to Homemade Beef Stew, Oklahoma
An Oklahoma resident was hospitalized in Arkansas for progressive dizziness, blurred vision, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, and nausea. On examination the patient was found to have ptosis, extraoculuar palsies, facial paralysis, palatal weakness, and impaired gag reflex. He eventually required mechanical ventilation. A stool culture detected Clostridium botulinum, type A. Botulism toxin, type A, was found in homemade beef stew that had been eaten by the patient. The stew had been cooked and then left on the stove for three days before eating it without reheating it first.
Overview
| Outbreak began: | June 1994 |
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| Affected country: | US |
| States/territories: | OK |
| Pathogen: | Botulism |
| Vehicle(s): | Beef |
| Location(s): | Private Home |
| Molecular test results: | no |
Health impact
| Total ill: | 1 |
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| Number hospitalized: | 1 |
Sources & documents
| Report / reference links | ||
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