1994 Outbreak of Botulism Linked to Homemade Beef Stew, Oklahoma

An Oklahoma resident was hospitalized in Arkansas for progressive dizziness, blurred vision, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, and nausea. On examination the patient was found to have ptosis, extraoculuar palsies, facial paralysis, palatal weakness, and impaired gag reflex. He eventually required mechanical ventilation. A stool culture detected Clostridium botulinum, type A. Botulism toxin, type A, was found in homemade beef stew that had been eaten by the patient. The stew had been cooked and then left on the stove for three days before eating it without reheating it first.

Overview

Outbreak began:June 1994
Affected country:US
States/territories:OK
Pathogen:Botulism
Vehicle(s):Beef
Location(s):Private Home
Molecular test results:no

Health impact

Total ill:1
Number hospitalized:1

Sources & documents

Report / reference links