2002 Outbreak of Botulism Linked to Whale Muktuk, Alaska
In mid July, a fishing village on the Bering Sea butchered a beached whale believed to have been dead for several weeks. Members of the village consumed "muktuk," the skin and pink blubber layer of the whale. Of the fourteen who ate muktuk, eight came down with symptoms of botulism poisoning. A doctor reported the cases to Alaska Section of Epidemiology who investigated the cause. Muktuk was determined to be the vehicle as fermented, and raw marine animal, meats have a high risk of botulism type E. Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of Clostridium botulinum type E toxins in the muktuk.
Overview
| Outbreak began: | July 2002 |
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| Affected country: | US |
| States/territories: | AK |
| Pathogen: | Botulism |
| Vehicle(s): | Game, Whale |
| Location(s): | Private Home |
| Molecular test results: | Type E |
Health impact
| Total ill: | 8 |
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| Number hospitalized: | 5 |
Sources & documents
| Report / reference links | ||
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