2009 Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Linked to JBS Swift Company Ground Beef

A multistate outbreak (Cluster ID # 0906WIEXH-1) of E. coli O157:H7 was detected linked to ground beef produced by the JBS Swift Company. Most ill persons had consumed ground beef; many reported that it was undercooked. Samples from unopened packages of ground beef recovered from a patient's home were tested by the Michigan Public Health Laboratory. These yielded E. coli O157:H7 that matched the "DNA fingerprint" of the outbreak strain. Twenty three persons had been infected with the strain that matched by standard DNA testing. The beef was sold in the United States and Mexico. Mexican health officials banned further importation of the meat.

Overview

Outbreak began:April 2009
Affected country:US
States/territories:CA, CT, GA, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MO, OK, SD, TX, VA
Pathogen:E. coli O157:H7
Vehicle(s):Beef
Location(s):Wholesale Clubs, Retail
Brand name(s):JBS Swift
Molecular test results:EXHX01.0074/EXHA26.0569; MLVA pattern A1

Health impact

Total ill:23
Number hospitalized:6

Sources & documents

Recall notices
Report / reference links