2016 Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Linked to Raw Milk, Michigan

In August 2016, local and state public health and agriculture agencies investigated an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 linked to consumption of unpasteurized milk purchased through the Dairy Delight Herd Share Program. Four people shared an indistinguishable PFGE pattern (EXHX01.6470/EXHA26.4727). This strain had not been seen previously in Michigan. Two of the three cases consumed raw milk produced by Dairy Delight. A third person denied consuming raw milk but admitted that family members in the household belonged to the Dairy Delight Herd Share program. One person was "lost to follow-up" and could not be interviewed.

An on-site inspection at the farm revealed several issues of concern. The short section of a pipeline that went into the bulk tank was dirty. Medications were stored in an uncovered container. A chicken and chicken feathers were found in the milk barn.

Samples of raw milk taken from the bulk tank were negative for Salmonella, Listeria and Shiga Toxin E. coli.

Overview

Outbreak began:August 2016
Affected country:US
States/territories:MI
Pathogen:E. coli O157:H7
Vehicle(s):Raw Milk
Location(s):Herd Share
Brand name(s):Dairy Delight
Molecular test results:yes

Health impact

Total ill:4
Number hospitalized:2

Sources & documents

Outbreak documents