2018 Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O26 Infections Triggered by an Outbreak in Washington State

In July 2018 Public Health Seattle King County (PHSKC) announced an outbreak of Shiga toxin E. coli (STEC) infections associated with I Love Sushi and Sodexo's Café Mario at Nintendo of America campus in Redmond, Washington. Café Mario is operated by Sodexo and is not open to the public. I Love Sushi is a food establishment that operates out of Café Mario once a week. Four laboratory confirmed cases were identified.

At Cafe Mario potential risk factors were identified including inadequate hand washing practices and improper cold holding temperatures of food. At I Love Sushi, potential risk factors included improper temperature storage of foods. Investigators did not identify any employees of either restaurant who had a recent diarrheal illness.

Queries of NCBI and PulseNet identified 8 additional isolates that either were indistinguishable by one or both enzyme patterns or were highly related to the Seattle cluster. A total of 8 additional isolates were identified from WA (2), CA (1), KY (1), PA (1), TN (2), and WI (1). Of the 12 cases identified in this cluster, 2 were hospitalized and no one died. Cases experienced illness onset between June 22, 2022 and July 31, 2022.

A hypothesis generating questionnaire was administered to the additional cases and 5 were returned. No commonality among the cases were identified.

NORS Report ID 2018-109; CDC Cluster ID 1809WAEVC-1

Overview

Outbreak began:June 2018
Affected country:US
States/territories:CA, KY, PA, TN, WA, WI
Pathogen:E. coli O26
Vehicle(s):Unknown
Location(s):Restaurant, Unknown
Brand name(s):Cafe Mario, I Love Sushi
Molecular test results:EVCX01.3882/EVCA26.0120; EVCX01.3930/EVCA26.0935; EVCX01.3882/EVCA26.0120

Health impact

Total ill:12
Number hospitalized:2

Sources & documents

Outbreak documents