2021 Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Linked to Baby Spinach
CDC, public health and regulatory officials in several states, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigated a multistate outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections. Epidemiologic and laboratory data showed that Josie’s Organics prepackaged baby spinach with a “best by” date of October 23, 2021, made people sick.
A total of 15 people infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 were reported from 10 states. Illnesses started on dates ranging from October 13, 2021, to November 8, 2021. Sick people ranged in age from 1 to 76 years, with a median age of 26, and 80% were female. Of 15 people with information available, 4 were hospitalized and 3 developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). No deaths were reported.
Officials in Minnesota found the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 in a package of leftover Josie’s Organics baby spinach collected from a sick person’s home.
FDA conducted a traceback investigation for the positive product sample and traced it back to a small number of farms in two different geographic regions. However, investigators did not identify a potential point of contamination.
The outbreak was declared over on January 6, 2022.
Overview
| Outbreak began: | October 2021 |
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| Affected country: | US |
| States/territories: | CA, IN, IA, MI, MN, MO, NE, OH, PA, SD |
| Pathogen: | E. coli O157:H7 |
| Vehicle(s): | Leafy greens |
| Location(s): | Retail, Private Home |
| Brand name(s): | Josie's Organics |
| Molecular test results: | Not reported |
Health impact
| Total ill: | 15 |
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