1997 Outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis Linked to a Water Sprinkler Fountain, Minnesota

A large outbreak of Cryptosporidiosis was associated with exposure to a water sprinkler fountain at the Minnesota zoo. Case-patients reported exposure to the water fountain between June 24 and July 11. The initial cases were persons who had attended a birthday party. Case finding identified many more cases. The water sprinkler fountain had initially been built as a decorative display, but people often ran through the water spray. The water in the fountain was chlorinated, however the water filter had not been flushed.

Overview

Outbreak began:June 1997
Affected country:US
States/territories:MN
Pathogen:Cryptosporidium
Vehicle(s):Water, Recreational
Location(s):Zoo
Molecular test results:Not reported

Health impact

Total ill:369
Number hospitalized:6

Sources & documents

Report / reference links