1994 Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium Infections Linked to Raw Ground Beef, Wisconsin

Consumption of raw ground beef was suspected as the source of a tartrate negative, Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak in Wisconsin during the Christmas holiday. Consuming raw ground beef during the holidays was a practice brought from Europe. The auger housing for the grinder in the butcher shop had not been cleaned thoroughly. This likely led to ongoing contamination of the beef as it was ground.

Overview

Outbreak began:December 1994
Affected country:US
States/territories:WI
Pathogen:Salmonella Typhimurium
Vehicle(s):Beef
Location(s):Private Home, Retail
Molecular test results:Not reported

Health impact

Total ill:158
Number hospitalized:17

Sources & documents

Report / reference links