2004 Outbreak of Norovirus at a School Fund Raiser Linked to Soft Serve Ice Cream and Yogurt, Arizona

A Maricopa County school hosted a catered fundraiser in May. Shortly after the event, the school reported that a number of attendees had gastrointestinal distress. The local health department investigated the illnesses and gathered food histories. This information allowed officials to determine that ice cream and frozen yogurt dispensed from a soft serve machine at the event were significantly associated with illness. Environmental testing was performed on the machine. These tests were positive for bacteria. Further investigation found employees had been ill prior to the event. Stool samples tested positive for Norovirus. The investigation concluded that ill food workers contaminated the frozen treats, but there may also have been bacterial intoxication as well.

Overview

Outbreak began:May 2004
Affected country:US
States/territories:AZ
Pathogen:Norovirus
Vehicle(s):Dairy, Ice Cream, Dairy, Frozen Yogurt
Location(s):Restaurant
Molecular test results:no

Health impact

Total ill:53

Sources & documents

Report / reference links